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The classification of new energy vehicles is roughly as follows. The three main solutions are electric vehicles, internal combustion engine vehicles using alternative fuels, and hybrid vehicles. However, there are also other solutions developed:
1.Powered by electricity
Because of its simple structure, it is more suitable for cars in cities. However, due to the problem of charging during long-distance driving, microwave power supply may be required during driving. Larger vehicles can operate as trolleybuses.
Its energy sources include: electricity, wireless power supply, batteries, fuel cells, solar energy
2.Powered by alternative fuels
This type of solution continued to use the internal combustion engine, but switched to other cheaper and lower-emission fuels, which also competed with gasoline vehicles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The advantage of a new energy vehicle is that it is more suitable for heavy-duty vehicles that electric vehicles are not suitable for.
Its energy sources include:thanol, methanol, biodiesel, hydrogen, compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), LNG
3.Driven by hybrid power
Vehicles that use two or more energy sources mainly refer to vehicles that use additional electric energy to drive electric motors in addition to internal combustion engines.
They mainly include:
Hybrid vehicles, vehicles that use an electric motor to assist an internal combustion engine to increase overall energy conversion efficiency, the most famous of which is the Toyota Prius;
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles are vehicles with an electric motor that can be plugged into the grid for charging, and an internal combustion engine as a backup auxiliary.
4.other
Other solutions with low carbon dioxide emissions and high energy exchange efficiency.
